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Types of Yoga

TYPES OF YOGA

RESTORATIVE YOGA

Restorative yoga has been refined and developed by Judith Hanson Lasater, who studied under Iyengar, another student of Tirumalai Krishnamacharya and has taught yoga since 1971.  Restorative yoga aims to opening the body (not to stretch) and is excellent for calming the nervous system and stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system, helping to heal tram and allowing for deeper meditation. As with all yoga, if the poses don’t feel right for your body or cause pain, then don’t do them.

A twenty-minute restorative practice may involve laying in Savasan for 20 minutes, supported by blankets under the neck and supporting the wrist.

Types of Yoga
Restorative Yoga

A forty-minute advanced restorative practice may involve a quick 2-minute Salamba Prasarita Padottanasana supported with blocks under the neck.  Add an 18-minute Supta Baddha Konasana Variation and finishes with Savasana for 20 minutes

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A sixty minute practice may start with Salamba Uttanasana or Salamba Prasarit
Paddottanasana for 5 to 7 minutes, add 3 minutes of a Salamba Adho Mukha Svanasana, add in 5 minutes of Salamba Setu Bandhasana or Salamba Urdhva Dhanurasana, Salamba Sarvangasana and some days include Salamba Halasana for 7 minutes altogether, add in a quick Urdhva Paschimottanasana for 3 minutes, and then fish with Savasana for 30 minutes.

TAOIST YOGA

Taoist yoga is typically based upon Qigong and Falun that started in Taoist monasteries in modern day China and Tiber.  Similar to other yogas, one develops oneself as a spiritual heart again the background of inner calm.  These movements are incredibly powerful, and I hope to learn more about the practice over time.   One’s power comes from one’s Dantians, (also called ‘elixir field’ or ‘sea of qi’), which is the where one’s chi or prana is stored.  There are three Diantian’s: Xia Dantian (golden stove), just below the navel; Zhong Dantian (crimson palace) near the heart; and Shang Dantian (muddy pellet) at the third eye center.

HERE ARE SOME SAMPLE MOVEMENTS

Restorative Yoga

KUNDALINI YOGA

Kundalini Yoga is a form of yoga designed to strengthen and brighten one’s electrometric field via activating the dormant energies in one’s spine. Swami Nigamananda authored one of the first books on Kundalini in 1935 shortly before he passed away, and Kundalini was popularized by Yogi Bhajan starting in 1968.  Kundalini is linked with tolerance, patience, and kindness.  Kundalini works via the chakras, rising pulses within the body and by going deep into all ten bodies, not just the physical body.  The ten bodies include the soul, the negative mind to protect us, the positive mind from the navel to push ahead, the neutral mind as it is, the physical body which takes 8.4 million years to be born human, arcline or hallucination in the head, aura via the electromagnetic field around one which can heal, pranic which is the energy via the breath, the subtitle which lets one see the future, and the radiant body which gives courage and helps other feel one’s love.

Kundalini energy manifests itself in as many ways as the sun has rays.  In most people the energy is latent.  Ha is the positive energy from the sun.  Tha is the negative energy from the moon.  Sincerity is the key.  The divine mother is Shakti, and she is made of energy and manifest as intelligence, discrimination, and psychic powers.  Shakti veils old consciousness.   Shakti lies dormant in the Muladhara Chakra and is pure, blissful consciousness, both the yin and the yang.  Shakti prefers the Mulahara circle which represents completeness and perfection.  Chanting “Vam, Sam, Sam, Sam” may help her rise via a triangle.   Various types of Shakti energy: Chit is the absolute; Andanda represents bliss and ecstasy; Iccha is unimpeded will; Jana is intuitive knowledge; Kria is to do anything. Shakti is both absolute unity (hidden) and then seen ability to change reality. When Kundalini sleeps, we are awake to the world.  When she awakens, we sleep.  All pairs of power must be balanced before Kundalini will rise.  The susumna (central canal in the spine) connects all the chakras.  Nadis connect the right testicle to the left nostril.  Kundalini has 3.5 coils, which represent satteva (purity, rajas (passion) and tamas (darkness)).  Shakti is a great mother—she is the form, the ideal, and the center of power.  Consciousness is energy (Shakti) and energy is indestructible.  Practicing neutrality is important as it allows one to leave one’s body because one loses attachments to pleasures. Many Kundalinis believe that during deep mediation they enter divine light and all else disappears.  This prepares one to reenter the vortex of energy at death.   A wondering mind is dangerous.  Focusing with perfect discipline on the sun yields insights about the universe; navel energy center yields insights about the organization of the body; pit of throat eradicates hunger and thirst. Tortoise channel cultivates steadiness; light at the crown of the head perspective of perfected ones; heart nature of consciousness.  Once all the layers and imperfections concealing trust have been washed away, insight is boundless, with little left to know.

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We all must be pure to get anywhere with yoga, especially Kundalini.  Think the opposite of bad ideas.

Kundalini yogis dating back to Swami Sivanaanda Radha believe that life is divided into four 25-year periods focused on: learning (Brahmacharya), duty and family (Grihasta), learning under the Guru (Vanapratha), and then becoming the Guru (Sanyaa).  One must be very careful in the choice of words especially in the second half of their life.  

The path of Kundalini is precise.  Love is the center of the being.  The   One can inhale inspiration and exhale despair.  Chanting mantras raises the magnetic energy.  Holding the breath sailing over a mental lake and music off the waves, feeling the vibrations, into the universal light.  Sex is not a sin—light blends into light. Listening is an art that requires an ability to concentrate and the ability to mentally relax and receive.  Silence is of great profit.  A true listener has an ability to surrender.  Good listening will be met with gentleness, peace of mind, courageousness, and forgiveness.  Once one realizes one are divine light, one will be more accepting of others.  Sakta is the source of power. 

Kundalini yogis have some specific practices that help them meditation better: sitting on cloth rather than mats, drinking warm water, brushing the hair to connect oneself to the sun, taking a cold show, rubbing oil into one’s ears, wearing cotton shorts, and wearing a natural fiber head covering.

Via Kundalini one learns voluntary control over the autonomic nervous system. The pineal gland is the source of memory, like the register or an enormous filing cabinet without power of discrimination.  The pituitary gland is the master gland and considered to have the power of reasoning.  The mind operates on the conscious, subconscious, and super-conscious levels. There are sensational, rational and intuitive aspects: the comic, infinite, and universal aspects of the mind. 

Three gunas or aspectsa are sattva (pure), rajas (action/passion), and tamas (ineria, ignorance)

  • Sattvic is non-colored mind: detachment, desirelessness, dispassion, and surrendering to what is. (luminosity, intelligence).  Sattva comes from 5 cognitive senses (jnanendrita) and manas (inner senses).

  • Rajasic involves infinite possibilities to create and destroy (mental activity and motor energy).

  • Tamasic mind: instinct and desire to move from darkness to light.  Everything starts in the mind.

 

Half knowledge is worse than no knowledge at all.  Pain can be a teacher, but a great teacher can help one avoid pain.  Impatience is an expression of arrogance.  The mind is a minute universe and takes time to explore.  A true guru will set the devotee free.  Be careful of making identifications, they can cause one to lose one’s divine nature.

Kundalini yogis are courageous but do not gamble.  They are very selective about what they open themselves to and why. They discriminate about who and what is invited into their mind.  Kundalini is not for one who seeks continue pleasure or achievement of fame. With practice clouded thinking becomes replaced with clairvoyance and clairaudience. 

Kundalinis believe in the power of sleep.  They watch their dreams and write them down, hold stones when sleeping, and see how stones changes one’s feelings in the morning.

Kundalini practice starts with the Adi Mantro chanting Ong Namo, Guru Dev Namo (I bow to all that is. I bow to the divine wisdom within myself) repeated 3 times.  The sound vibrations may align one to the divine golden chain.   Adi Mantra is frequently followed by the Devine Grind where participants lean into and out of 26 circles clockwise and then 26 counterclockwise with a relaxed body.  Next comess a 3-minute series of cat cow, followed by a Heat Opener lifting each arm up for 1 minute and looking at the sky.  A heat openr could be inhale and lift one’s right arm up, looking toward the sky.  Exhale and lower one’s arm. Repeat for one minute and the same on the left side for 1 minute.  This may be followed by an Aura Charger, where one sit, engaging Mula Bandha with a straight spine and curl one’s fingertips to touch, elbows straight.  Use breaths of fire.  Allow light to flow out one’s fingertips into the ground.  Then rub one’s eyes for three minutes to allow one’s third eye to open.  Next is Archer pose.  Stand up and take a wide stance with one’s left foot facing forward. Bend one’s left knee so it’s directly over one’s toes. Turn one’s right foot inward so it’s at a 45-degree angle with the front of one’s mat. Raise one’s left arm straight out in front of one and make a gentle fist. Then begin drawing one’s right arm back with one’s elbow bent. Keep one’s eyes open and focus forward on what one want to manifest in one’s life. From this position, straighten one’s left knee and then bend it again, continuing this motion for 2 minutes. Then, repeat on the other side. Continue with Cobra to down dog, holding each for 2-4 seconds. Seated ideally in padmasana (but sukasana is okay as well) with Mula Bandha engaged silently say the mantra: Wahe Guru, Wahe Guru, Wahe Guru, Wahe Jio. (meaning: Wow! From darkness into light. Wow! From unconsciousness into consciousness. Wow! From fear into love. Wow! It is happening now in my soul). When one silently repeat the words Wahe Guru, activate one’s Root Lock. Savasana is used to close the practice with an emphasis on imagining light bathing one’s soul.  The soul is not subject to birth or death. Practice is completed by chanting Sat Nam 3 times. Sat means truth. Nam means name.  Kundalini yogis converge at Sat Nam Fest in the Spring in Joshua Tree and in the Fall in Massachusetts every year.  European Kundalini practitioner’s often attend a three-day European Yoga Festival.

Here is another fun Kundalini exercise: Try brushing one’s finders upwards on the exposed stomach to pull energy up and then placing one’s thumbs against the back of the earlobes, cupping the rest of one’s hand around one’s head with one’s fingers pointing up.  Then push the hands forward again and again, drawing the magnetic energy through the brain to the point between the eyebrows.  Magnetism moves via nerve channels.  Remain sitting in an upright and comfortable position, inhaling slowly (ideally up to 30 seconds per inhale), and exhaling end more slowly.  After the mind is calmed by focusing on the breath, focus on the deeper energy, tuning out one’s breath from focus but continuing to breath.

The divine light invocation is also a strong practice in Kundalini yoga.​

  • Tense body and then release it. See light coming down, filling one’s head and then one’s entire being. 

  • “I am created by divine light. I am sustained by divine light. I am protected by divine light. I am surrounded by divine light. I am ever growing into divine light.” 

  • Then one can stand with palms facing forward. 

  • Send divine light to circle another, circling feeling clockwise then surrounding entire person.  

  • See divine light cocoon at night before sleep. 

  • Must be meaningful.

KUNDALINI PRANAYAMA

concentrate on Muladhara. Inhale through left nostril for 3 Oms, close left nostril and retain breath for 12 Oms. Send current down spinal column to Muladhara. Imagine current hitting lotus at Muladhara. Exhale slowly via right nostril for 3 Oms. Repeat, alternating sides. ​

Given Kundalini focuses extensive on chakra’s, a brief discussion of the chakras seems appropriate.​

Chakras are wheels or discs of energy in the subtle body.  There are over 100,000 chakras across the body but most yoga teachers focus on the 7 main chakras along the main energy channel, the Sushumna Nadi, along the spine, which represents the convergency of the Ida Nida which starts and ends on the left side of the body with lunar or feminine cooling energy and the Pingali Nadi which starts and ends on the right side of the body and is associated with solar or masculine energy and thought to be linked into the left hemisphere of the brain.​

The Sanskrit word Chakra denotes a circle or a wheel that is in constant motion. Chakras are centers of subtle energy or vital force termed “Susumna Prana” (Subtle Prana). There are seven major Chakras situated along the Susumna Nadi, a vertical Nadi which runs from the base “Muladhara Chakra" passing through the spiral column “Vina-Danda" and travels upward where it pierces the “Talu" or palate at the base of the skull and joins with the plexus of one thousand nadis named Sahasrara or the thousand petaled lotus. Kundalini, taken from the Sanskrit word “Kundal" meaning coil, is likened to a sleeping serpent coiled at the base of the spinal column at the Muladhara Chakra. In the process of awakening this vital force, we increase the quantity of Prana which accumulates in the Chakras and simultaneously cleanse and purify the nadis. The nadis are channels or vessels through which gross substances and subtle energy flow.  Through the practice of Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga, the Kundalini is stimulated to move upward, and blockages within the Chakra gradually removed.

THE CHAKRAS

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MULADARA

(ROOT CHAKRA)

Location: base of spine/pelvic floor; Element: earth

Activating pose: malasana squat, warrior 1.

Symbol: 4 petalled lotus, Color: red

Crystal: smoky quartz; Pitch: C

Sound: Lam.  Governs: basic needs (home, food, etc.)

Seat of Kundalini energy

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SVADHISTHANA

(SACRAL CHAKRA)

Location: sacrum and pelvis; Element: water

Activating pose: baddha konasana, hip openers.

Symbol: 6 petalled lotus, Color: orange

Crystal: carnelian; Pitch: D

Sound: Vam. Governs: sweetness, intimacy.

dwelling place of the self, moon energy

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MANIPURA

(SOLAR PLEXUS CHAKRA)

Location: solar plexus (just above naval); Element: fire

Activating pose:  navasana or plank pose or core poses

Symbol: 10 petalled lotus; Color: yellow

Healing Crystal: citrine

Crystal: citrine; Pitch: E

Sound: Ram.  Governs: confidence

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ANAHATA

(HEART CHAKRA)

Location: heart; ; Element: air

Activating pose: any backbend including camel

Symbol: 12 petalled lotus, Color: green

Crystal: rose quartz; Pitch: F

Sound: Yam; Governs: compassion, service

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VISHUDDHA

(THROAT CHAKRA)

Location: throat; Element: sustenance

Activating pose: plow pose followed by fish pose, pranayama

Symbol: 4 petalled lotus; Color: blue

Crystal: lapis lazuli; Pitch: C

Sound: Ham; Governs: truth and voice

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AJNA

(THIRD – EYE CHAKRA)

Location: between the eyebrows

Activating pose: child’s pose/downward dog with the forehead resting on a block

Symbol: 2 petalled lotus; Color: indigo

Crystal: amethyst; Pitch: A

Sound: Om; Governs: intuition and knowledge

Unlimited power, ego and duality stops when Kundalini appears here

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SAHASRARA

(CROWN CHAKRA)

Location: the crown of the head

Activating pose: rabbit, headstand, savasana

Symbol: 1000 petalled lotus; Color: violet

Crystal: moonstone; Pitch: B

Sound: silent Om; Governs: relationship with divine

Self-liberation

Some yogis also believe that the light and vibration from certain crystals can be helpful to connect us to the energy of the universe.  Many find crystals as a helpful meditation tool.  Most clean the crystal with a bit of saltwater and alkaline water to remove negative energy.  Some also find that soaking essential oils in a crystal that has been recharged with sunlight or moonlight to create more powerful oils.

YOGA NIDRA

Yoga Nidra or Yoga Sleep is an ancient type of yoga.  It is now used in many addition recovery programs and by the United States Army to help recovery from post-traumatic stress disorders.

Teachers should take care to read slowly, clearly, in a monotone voice, and take frequent pauses.  Classes typically last between 15 and 45 minutes each.

Yoga Nidra scripts typically begin by assuring practitioners to feel safe and grounded, encouraging deep slowly breathing, daring to rest and relax, and some light imagery, sounds, or discussion of sensations.  Breath retention and release for 10-15 seconds is often encouraged to help calm the mind and release daily chatter.  Sometimes inhaling so and exhaling ham (soham=I am) helps with meditation.  Sometimes an intention is set such as being a well-rested person or finding self-love.


The core of yoga nidra involves asking the practitioners to focus on each body part and allowing energy there to dissolve.  Pauses between the body parts is common.


Common body parts include third eye, mouth, nose, each eye, leach ear, forehand, back of neck,  top of the head, nose, forehead, temple, ear, nostril, cheek, lip, chin, hollow of throat, shoulder joint, elbow joint, wrist joint, tip of each of the fingers, then across to the other side, back to the hollow of the throat, the heart center, each side of the chest, the solar plexus, navel center, hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint, tips of each of the toes, to the heel, sole of the foot, top of the foot, and then back up and other leg (calf then thigh), back to the naval center, solar plexus, heart center, hollow of the throat and back to the third eye. The class often is encouraged to find points or stress and just notice the ‘no’ or tension.

Practitioners are then encouraged to rest their mind and releasee any thought.  Focus on breath is encouraged and noticing any sensations that arise.  Perhaps some imagery maybe used and even focusing on specific chakras by finding that point in the body and adding color and noticing any sensations.   Affirmation is offered that we are all perfect as we are.

Slowly breathing in intentions and light and breathing out the past is sometimes offered.   Sometimes students are encouraged to feel one way such as “feel the need to be perfect.”  “Now I let go of perfection.”

The teacher often journeys deeper by encouraging the class to return to their intention and tries to continue to calm the mind and allow the inner voice or soul whisper emerging. The teacher typically then reinforces how much better the class feels and asks the class to take this feeling forward with a soft breath and clear mind.  Often classes end with “Yoga Nidra is now complete.  Be good to yourself.”

Many great scripts can be found on the Sounds True website: SoundsTrue.com/daringtorest/yoganidremeditations.

CRYSTALS

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Kyanite

Offers emotional healing potential via self-examination and intuitive guidance.  It supports perseverance, fairness, and discernment. Cannot absorb negative energy.  Helpful in public speaking.

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Amethyst

Releases bad habits and non-intoxicating.

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Quartz

Enhances focus, brings clarity.  Stimulates nervous system and a master healer. Can potentially help ease pain from an injury.

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Shiva lingam

Helps with inner transformation and kundalini awakening.  Thought to hold ancient knowledge and an enlightened consciousness.  May help enhance energy and fertility.  May also help with menopause and impotence.

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Blue Lace

Helps communicate spiritual ideas. Calming and balancing to sooth overactive minds and imaginations. Can help some children fall asleep. Produces slower vibrations.

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Carnelian

Accelerates healing and increases vitality.  Enhances sexual energy and bold action. May increase metabolism, vitamin absorption, regeneration of tissues, and heals the body.

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